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41.
42.
Eietsu Hasegawa Shinya Takizawa Akira Yamaguchi Naoki Chiba Hiroshi Ikeda 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(27):6581-6588
Photoinduced electron-transfer reactions of several ketone substrates were studied to evaluate the utilities of 1,6-bis(dimethylamino)pyrene (BDMAP), 1,6-dimethoxypyrene (DMP), 9,10-bis(dimethylamino)anthracene (BDMAA), and 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene (DMA) as electron-donating sensitizers cooperating with 2-aryl-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolines. BDMAP and DMP generally led higher conversion of ketones and better yield of reduction products compared to BDMAA and DMA. 相似文献
43.
44.
This paper is concerned with the comparison between mechanical properties of polymer composite system and those of each individual constituent. The comparison is mainly performed with respect to the viscoelastic Young's modulus and the relaxation Young's modulus. These mechanical constants may be obtained from the correspondence principle by applying the Laplace transform to the constitutive equation. The calculated results exhibit that the mechanical property of polymer composite system strongly depends on that of matrix with respect to frequency- and time-dependences. That is, as for the vibration and dynamic response in the steady state, the frequency-dependence of peak position about imaginary part of dynamic modulus of composite system is similar to that of matrix, while the magnitude of dynamic modulus depends on volume fraction of dispersed particles to total volume. As for the stress relaxation, the time-dependence of the relaxation Young's modulus of composite system resemble that of matrix each other, while the magnitude depends on the volume fraction of dispersed particles to total volume. This is due to the calculating condition that particle is assumed to be very rigid in comparison with matrix in this paper. 相似文献
45.
Sodium poly(styrenesulfonate)(polySSNa)-grafted polymer nanoparticles were synthesized by core-cross-linking of block copolymer micelles and subsequent chemical transformation. Block copolymers, poly(p-((1-methyl)silacyclobutyl)styrene-block-poly(neopentyl p-styrenesulfonate)s, polySBS-b-polySSPen, were synthesized by nitroxy-mediated living radical polymerization. The block copolymers formed micelles (Rh=15-23 nm, where Rh represents the hydrodynamic radius) with a polySBS core and polySSPen shell in acetone. The micelle core was cross-linked by ring-opening polymerization of silacyclobutyl groups in polySBS. Hydrolysis of the neopentyl groups provided polySSNa-grafted nanoparticles. The Rh of the particles before the hydrolysis ranged from 12 to 21 nm in acetone, while they varied to the range from 50 to 110 nm in water after the hydrolysis. 相似文献
46.
47.
Large-scale separation of metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Maeda Y Kimura S Kanda M Hirashima Y Hasegawa T Wakahara T Lian Y Nakahodo T Tsuchiya T Akasaka T Lu J Zhang X Gao Z Yu Y Nagase S Kazaoui S Minami N Shimizu T Tokumoto H Saito R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(29):10287-10290
In the applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), it is extremely important to separate semiconducting and metallic SWNTs. Although several methods have been reported for the separation, only low yields have been achieved at great expense. We show a separation method involving a dispersion-centrifugation process in a tetrahydrofuran solution of amine, which makes metallic SWNTs highly concentrated to 87% in a simple way. 相似文献
48.
Sakurai K Uezu K Numata M Hasegawa T Li C Kaneko K Shinkai S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(35):4383-4398
Beta-1,3-glucan polysaccharides have triple-stranded helical structures whose sense and pitch are comparable to those of polynucleotides. We recently revealed that the beta-1,3-glucans could interact with certain polynucleotides to form triple-stranded and helical macromolecular complexes consisting of two polysaccharide-strands and one polynucleotide-strand. This unique property of the beta-1,3-glucans has made it possible to utilize these polysaccharides as potential carriers for various functional polynucleotides. In particular, cell-uptake efficiency of the resultant polysaccharide/polynucleotide complexes was remarkably enhanced when functional groups recognized in a biological system were introduced as pendent groups. The beta-1,3-glucans can also interact with various one-dimensional architectures, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes, to produce unique nanocomposites, in which the single-walled carbon nanotubes are entrapped within the helical superstructure of beta-1,3-glucans. Various conductive polymers and gold nanoparticles are also entrapped within the helical superstructure in a similar manner. In addition, diacetylene monomers entrapped within the helical superstructure can be photo-polymerized to afford the corresponding poly(diacetylene)-nanofibers with a uniform diameter. These findings indicate that the beta-1,3-glucans are very attractive and useful materials not only in biotechnology but also in nanotechnology. These unique properties of the beta-1,3-glucans undoubtedly originate from their inherent, very strong helix-forming character which has never been observed for other polysaccharides. 相似文献
49.
Sadafumi NishiharaTomoyuki Akutagawa Tatsuo Hasegawa Shigeki FujiyamaToshikazu Nakamura Takayoshi Nakamura 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(2):661-667
Two polymorphs of monovalent [Ni(dmit)2]− (dmit2−=2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate) crystals A and B, (anilinium)(18-crown-6)[Ni(dmit)2], were prepared, and the structure and magnetic properties were investigated. In these crystals, the [Ni(dmit)2]− molecules form dimers, which arranged into chains between the supramolecular cation structure (anilinium)(18-crown-6). In crystal A, supramolecular cation formed a regular stack, inducing ladder structure of [Ni(dmit)2], whose magnetism had been well fitted by spin ladder equation with the spin gap of Δ=190 K. Crystal B is ca. 3% more densely packed compared to crystal A. Due to the dense packing, supramolecular cation stack is distorted, which prevented the intermolecular interaction between [Ni(dmit)2]− dimers in direction corresponds to the ladder-leg direction in crystal A. Reflecting the [Ni(dmit)2]− arrangement, crystal B showed a temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility well reproduced by the singlet-triplet thermal activation model, whose antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (2J) was 140 K. 相似文献
50.
Preparation and characterization of silicalite-1 membranes prepared by secondary growth of seeds with different crystal sizes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Y. Hasegawa T. Ikeda T. Nagase Y. Kiyozumi T. Hanaoka F. Mizukami 《Journal of membrane science》2006,280(1-2):397-405
MFI-type zeolite particles of 0.1–1 μm in diameter were prepared by adjusting tetra-n-propylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and water contents in synthesis mixtures. Using those particles as seeds, MFI-type zeolite membranes were prepared on the surface of a porous mullite tube by secondary growth. The membranes were formed as polycrystalline zeolite layers on and inside the porous support, and the membranes were composed of the [h 0 h]-oriented crystallites. The membrane consisting of a-oriented crystallites could be also prepared. However, the a-oriented zeolite layers were not active on the permeation properties of butanes. Rather the size and loaded amount of the seed particles influenced on the permeation properties through the membranes. As a result, the n-C4H10/i-C4H10 permselectivity could be increased to 220 by adjusting the size and the loaded amount of particles. These results suggest that the number of loaded particles affects on the permeation properties through the membranes. 相似文献